31 Jan 2013

How to remove splinters from your skin


Here's our helpful tip for the day from our friends at Small Trendz.

To remove splinters easily from your skin, simply apply a paste of baking soda and water, then wait a few minutes for the splinter to pop out of the skin!

The perfect treatment to use on the kids too!


Article compiled by the team at Under 5s www.under5s.co.nz. Don’t forget to check out some of our other Health & Wellbeing articles too.


30 Jan 2013

The Do’s and Don’ts of raising kids – advice from years gone by



 
Everyone it seems, has an opinion when it comes to how best to raise children! Not that that’s anything new. All throughout history ‘useful’ snippets of information have come to light.

As early as 1684 it was recorded that John Locke, in his wisdom, thought that the best way to increase the strength of a newborn baby was to put slices of steak on their bottom and pour warm wine over their head!

The very first comprehensive childcare manual was published in the UK in 1753 and ever since it seems parents have been bombarded with advice on what’s right and wrong for their baby. Long before the Treaty of Waitangi had even been signed, James Nelson’s Essay on the Government of Children was full of the dos and don’ts of raising a child in the 1700’s.

The advice in the 1800’s wasn’t much better, with William Cobbett, proclaiming in 1829, the importance of giving babies an hour-long, ice-cold bath every day, with the mother singing the whole way through. Apparently to overpower the voice of the child!

In 1861, the famous Mrs Beeton instructed all breastfeeding mothers to down two pints of stout a day and to strictly avoid "that delusion called chicken-broth". Such a contrast from the ‘don’t drink when you’re pregnant’ awareness campaigns we have these days.

Seems Pye Henry Chavasse was a fan of an alcohol cure or two as well. The author of the 19th century's bestselling baby manual, The Young Wife's and Mother's Book, he suggests that if a child was suffering from wind, a very small quantity of gin might be the answer. Perhaps with ice and a slice of lemon?!

Parents of small children didn’t escape from advice either with Mrs Frankenburg, in her 1922 book Common Sense in the Nursery, declaring that "infants should hardly be indoors at all between 8 in the morning and 5 at night in the winter, and from 7am to 10pm in the summer." So much for TV and video games!

On reflection, all things considered, perhaps things aren’t so bad these days after all!


Article written by the team at Under 5s www.under5s.co.nz. Remember to check out our other articles on kids Health & Wellbeing too.



29 Jan 2013

The wonder drug saving premature babies





It seems that the number of premature babies is on the increase with around 10% of babies born in New Zealand being born prematurely, ie before they reach 37 weeks gestation.

However their chance of survival is a lot greater than it used to be thanks to perhaps one of the most important medical breakthroughs of our time developed by a New Zealander, Graham "Mont" Collingwood Liggins.

Liggins was responsible for discovering a life-saving treatment for premature babies, after showing that foetal lung development could be speeded up by giving steroids to women experiencing early labour, enabling premature newborn babies to breathe independently and survive.  His research has changed medical practice and in turn saved hundreds of thousands of lives worldwide.

Graham Liggins was born in Thames in 1926, the fourth son of a doctor. His pioneering discovery was born out of a lengthy observation of lambs on his neighbours’ farm. He noticed that the lungs of premature lambs normally sank in water because they had failed to fill with air. However, if the ewe had been given corticosteroids prior to delivery, the lungs inflated normally and floated – the steroids had stimulated production of a soapy substance, surfactant, which was vital for lung aeration.

He knew that premature human babies also lacked surfactant, and could develop a frequently fatal condition known as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Over several years Liggins and Ross Howie, a paediatrician colleague, randomly allocated steroids or placebos to more than 1,000 women in premature labour in a bid to prove their theory. Both RDS and mortality fell dramatically in the experimental group.

Liggin’s treatment was not accepted overnight, being rejected on the grounds that it would be of little general interest!  However after lengthy campaigning, those in authority eventually saw sense and this simple treatment now saves the lives of many thousands of premature babies every year. What’s more, it only costs a few cents to administer!


Article written by the team at Under 5s www.under5s.co.nz. Check out our other article on premature babies - Premature Babies - Born Too Soon? - Learn about pre-natal complications, neonatal intensive care, early challenges and learning and development issues.



Photo: Wellcome Trust  


 

28 Jan 2013

Make your own clay at home



The kids will have hours of fun playing with the clay and making their own creations.





Follow this easy recipe to make your own clay at home:



Ingredients:

- 1 cup corn flour

- 2 cups baking soda

- 1 & 1/2 cups water

- Old saucepan

- Cling film

- Optional: add a few drops of food colouring for more colourful clay



How to make:

- Mix all the ingredients (including the food colouring if you're using it) in an old saucepan and cook over a medium heat. Stirring constantly until the mixture is too hard to stir any more.

- Let the clay cool for 15 minutes.

- Remove the clay from the saucepan and knead it until it is smooth.

- Wrap the clay up in the cling film to keep it moist until you're ready to use it.

- When you're ready unwrap the clay and help the kids make all sorts of creations.

- Once they're finished, leave them to dry and harden. It will take approx 1 day for the clay creations to harden.





Compiled by the team at Under 5s www.under5s.co.nz.  Don’t forget to check out some of our other fun activities for kids and easy things to do at home.






Source: idea from make-stuff.com.








25 Jan 2013

Hints and tips on fitting toddlers first shoes


Our friends at Bugalugz have written a great article about the importance of footcare, including handy tips on buying and fitting your little ones first shoes.

The article covers:
- the importance of barefeet
- measuring your child's feet
- buying the right size shoes
- what to look for in a quality pair of shoes

Your child’s feet have to carry the weight of their body throughout their lifetime, and the shoes they wear in childhood can make (or break) their future foot health.
 

Neglecting foot health invites not only future foot problems, but also problems in other parts of the body, such as the legs and back.
 

Head over to the Under 5s website for a full copy of the article: Fitting First Shoes - helping your kids put their best foot forward.


Compiled by the team at Under 5s www.under5s.co.nz